import json
from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Path, Query
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
from sqlalchemy import select, delete
from sqlalchemy.orm import selectinload
from typing import Optional, List, Any, Literal

from datetime import date, datetime, timedelta

from app.database import get_db
from app.models.calendar_event import CalendarEvent
from app.models.calendar import Calendar
from app.models.person import Person
from app.schemas.calendar_event import (
    CalendarEventCreate,
    CalendarEventUpdate,
    CalendarEventResponse,
)
from app.routers.auth import get_current_user
from app.models.user import User
from app.services.recurrence import generate_occurrences
from app.services.calendar_sharing import check_lock_for_edit, get_accessible_calendar_ids, require_permission

router = APIRouter()


def _event_to_dict(event: CalendarEvent) -> dict:
    """Serialize a CalendarEvent ORM object to a response dict including calendar info."""
    return {
        "id": event.id,
        "title": event.title,
        "description": event.description,
        "start_datetime": event.start_datetime,
        "end_datetime": event.end_datetime,
        "all_day": event.all_day,
        "color": event.color,
        "location_id": event.location_id,
        "recurrence_rule": event.recurrence_rule,
        "is_starred": event.is_starred,
        "calendar_id": event.calendar_id,
        "calendar_name": event.calendar.name if event.calendar else "",
        "calendar_color": event.calendar.color if event.calendar else "",
        "is_virtual": False,
        "parent_event_id": event.parent_event_id,
        "is_recurring": event.is_recurring,
        "original_start": event.original_start,
        "created_at": event.created_at,
        "updated_at": event.updated_at,
    }


def _birthday_events_for_range(
    people: list,
    bday_calendar_id: int,
    bday_calendar_color: str,
    start: Optional[date],
    end: Optional[date],
) -> list[dict]:
    """Generate virtual all-day birthday events for each person within the date range."""
    virtual_events = []
    now = datetime.now()
    range_start = start or date(now.year - 1, 1, 1)
    range_end = end or date(now.year + 2, 12, 31)

    for person in people:
        if not person.birthday:
            continue

        bday: date = person.birthday
        for year in range(range_start.year, range_end.year + 1):
            try:
                bday_this_year = bday.replace(year=year)
            except ValueError:
                # Feb 29 on non-leap year — skip
                continue

            if bday_this_year < range_start or bday_this_year > range_end:
                continue

            start_dt = datetime(bday_this_year.year, bday_this_year.month, bday_this_year.day, 0, 0, 0)
            end_dt = start_dt + timedelta(days=1)
            age = year - bday.year

            virtual_events.append({
                "id": f"bday-{person.id}-{year}",
                "title": f"{person.name}'s Birthday" + (f" ({age})" if age > 0 else ""),
                "description": None,
                "start_datetime": start_dt,
                "end_datetime": end_dt,
                "all_day": True,
                "color": bday_calendar_color,
                "location_id": None,
                "recurrence_rule": None,
                "is_starred": False,
                "calendar_id": bday_calendar_id,
                "calendar_name": "Birthdays",
                "calendar_color": bday_calendar_color,
                "is_virtual": True,
                "parent_event_id": None,
                "is_recurring": False,
                "original_start": None,
                "created_at": start_dt,
                "updated_at": start_dt,
            })

    return virtual_events


async def _get_default_calendar_id(db: AsyncSession, user_id: int) -> int:
    """Return the id of the user's default calendar, raising 500 if not found."""
    result = await db.execute(
        select(Calendar).where(
            Calendar.user_id == user_id,
            Calendar.is_default == True,
        )
    )
    default = result.scalar_one_or_none()
    if not default:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="No default calendar configured")
    return default.id


async def _verify_calendar_ownership(db: AsyncSession, calendar_id: int, user_id: int) -> None:
    """Raise 404 if calendar_id does not belong to user_id (SEC-04)."""
    result = await db.execute(
        select(Calendar).where(Calendar.id == calendar_id, Calendar.user_id == user_id)
    )
    if not result.scalar_one_or_none():
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Calendar not found")


@router.get("/", response_model=None)
async def get_events(
    start: Optional[date] = Query(None, ge=date(2020, 1, 1), le=date(2099, 12, 31)),
    end: Optional[date] = Query(None, ge=date(2020, 1, 1), le=date(2099, 12, 31)),
    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
) -> List[Any]:
    """
    Get all calendar events with optional date range filtering.

    Parent template rows (is_recurring=True, parent_event_id IS NULL,
    recurrence_rule IS NOT NULL) are excluded — their materialised children
    are what get displayed on the calendar.
    """
    # Scope events through calendar ownership + shared memberships
    all_calendar_ids = await get_accessible_calendar_ids(current_user.id, db)

    query = (
        select(CalendarEvent)
        .options(selectinload(CalendarEvent.calendar))
        .where(CalendarEvent.calendar_id.in_(all_calendar_ids))
    )

    # Exclude parent template rows — they are not directly rendered
    query = query.where(
        ~(
            (CalendarEvent.is_recurring == True)
            & (CalendarEvent.parent_event_id == None)
            & (CalendarEvent.recurrence_rule != None)
        )
    )

    if start:
        query = query.where(CalendarEvent.end_datetime >= start)
    if end:
        query = query.where(CalendarEvent.start_datetime <= end)

    query = query.order_by(CalendarEvent.start_datetime.asc()).limit(2000)

    result = await db.execute(query)
    events = result.scalars().all()

    response: List[dict] = [_event_to_dict(e) for e in events]

    # Fetch the user's Birthdays system calendar; only generate virtual events if visible
    bday_result = await db.execute(
        select(Calendar).where(
            Calendar.user_id == current_user.id,
            Calendar.name == "Birthdays",
            Calendar.is_system == True,
        )
    )
    bday_calendar = bday_result.scalar_one_or_none()

    if bday_calendar and bday_calendar.is_visible:
        # Scope birthday people to this user
        people_result = await db.execute(
            select(Person).where(
                Person.user_id == current_user.id,
                Person.birthday.isnot(None),
            )
        )
        people = people_result.scalars().all()

        virtual = _birthday_events_for_range(
            people=people,
            bday_calendar_id=bday_calendar.id,
            bday_calendar_color=bday_calendar.color,
            start=start,
            end=end,
        )
        response.extend(virtual)

    return response


@router.post("/", response_model=CalendarEventResponse, status_code=201)
async def create_event(
    event: CalendarEventCreate,
    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
    if event.end_datetime < event.start_datetime:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="End datetime must be after start datetime")

    data = event.model_dump()

    # Resolve calendar_id to user's default if not provided
    if not data.get("calendar_id"):
        data["calendar_id"] = await _get_default_calendar_id(db, current_user.id)
    else:
        # SEC-04: verify ownership OR shared calendar permission
        cal_ownership_result = await db.execute(
            select(Calendar).where(Calendar.id == data["calendar_id"], Calendar.user_id == current_user.id)
        )
        if not cal_ownership_result.scalar_one_or_none():
            # Not owned — check shared calendar permission
            await require_permission(db, data["calendar_id"], current_user.id, "create_modify")

    # Serialize RecurrenceRule object to JSON string for DB storage
    # Exclude None values so defaults in recurrence service work correctly
    rule_obj = data.pop("recurrence_rule", None)
    rule_json: Optional[str] = json.dumps({k: v for k, v in rule_obj.items() if v is not None}) if rule_obj else None

    if rule_json:
        # Parent template: is_recurring=True, no parent_event_id
        parent = CalendarEvent(**data, recurrence_rule=rule_json, is_recurring=True, updated_by=current_user.id)
        db.add(parent)
        await db.flush()  # assign parent.id before generating children

        children = generate_occurrences(parent)
        db.add_all(children)

        await db.commit()

        # Return the first child so the caller sees a concrete occurrence
        # (The parent template is intentionally hidden from list views)
        if children:
            result = await db.execute(
                select(CalendarEvent)
                .options(selectinload(CalendarEvent.calendar))
                .where(CalendarEvent.id == children[0].id)
            )
            return result.scalar_one()

        # Fallback: no children generated (e.g. bad rule), return parent
        result = await db.execute(
            select(CalendarEvent)
            .options(selectinload(CalendarEvent.calendar))
            .where(CalendarEvent.id == parent.id)
        )
        return result.scalar_one()

    else:
        new_event = CalendarEvent(**data, recurrence_rule=None, updated_by=current_user.id)
        db.add(new_event)
        await db.commit()

        result = await db.execute(
            select(CalendarEvent)
            .options(selectinload(CalendarEvent.calendar))
            .where(CalendarEvent.id == new_event.id)
        )
        return result.scalar_one()


@router.get("/{event_id}", response_model=CalendarEventResponse)
async def get_event(
    event_id: int = Path(ge=1, le=2147483647),
    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
    all_calendar_ids = await get_accessible_calendar_ids(current_user.id, db)

    result = await db.execute(
        select(CalendarEvent)
        .options(selectinload(CalendarEvent.calendar))
        .where(
            CalendarEvent.id == event_id,
            CalendarEvent.calendar_id.in_(all_calendar_ids),
        )
    )
    event = result.scalar_one_or_none()

    if not event:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Calendar event not found")

    return event


@router.put("/{event_id}", response_model=CalendarEventResponse)
async def update_event(
    event_id: int = Path(ge=1, le=2147483647),
    event_update: CalendarEventUpdate = ...,
    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
    all_calendar_ids = await get_accessible_calendar_ids(current_user.id, db)

    result = await db.execute(
        select(CalendarEvent)
        .options(selectinload(CalendarEvent.calendar))
        .where(
            CalendarEvent.id == event_id,
            CalendarEvent.calendar_id.in_(all_calendar_ids),
        )
    )
    event = result.scalar_one_or_none()

    if not event:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Calendar event not found")

    # Shared calendar: require create_modify+ and check lock
    await require_permission(db, event.calendar_id, current_user.id, "create_modify")
    await check_lock_for_edit(db, event_id, current_user.id, event.calendar_id)

    update_data = event_update.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)

    # Extract scope before applying fields to the model
    scope: Optional[str] = update_data.pop("edit_scope", None)

    # Serialize RecurrenceRule → JSON string if present in update payload
    rule_obj = update_data.pop("recurrence_rule", None)
    if rule_obj is not None:
        update_data["recurrence_rule"] = json.dumps({k: v for k, v in rule_obj.items() if v is not None}) if rule_obj else None

    # SEC-04: if calendar_id is being changed, verify the target belongs to the user
    # Only verify ownership when the calendar is actually changing — members submitting
    # an unchanged calendar_id must not be rejected just because they aren't the owner.
    if "calendar_id" in update_data and update_data["calendar_id"] is not None and update_data["calendar_id"] != event.calendar_id:
        await _verify_calendar_ownership(db, update_data["calendar_id"], current_user.id)

    # M-01: Block non-owners from moving events off shared calendars
    if "calendar_id" in update_data and update_data["calendar_id"] != event.calendar_id:
        source_cal_result = await db.execute(
            select(Calendar).where(Calendar.id == event.calendar_id)
        )
        source_cal = source_cal_result.scalar_one_or_none()
        if source_cal and source_cal.is_shared and source_cal.user_id != current_user.id:
            raise HTTPException(
                status_code=403,
                detail="Only the calendar owner can move events between calendars",
            )

    start = update_data.get("start_datetime", event.start_datetime)
    end_dt = update_data.get("end_datetime", event.end_datetime)
    if end_dt is not None and end_dt < start:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="End datetime must be after start datetime")

    if scope == "this":
        # Update only this occurrence and detach it from the series
        for key, value in update_data.items():
            setattr(event, key, value)
        # Detach from parent so it's an independent event going forward
        event.parent_event_id = None
        event.is_recurring = False
        event.updated_by = current_user.id
        await db.commit()

    elif scope == "this_and_future":
        # Delete all future siblings (same parent, original_start >= this event's original_start)
        parent_id = event.parent_event_id
        this_original_start = event.original_start or event.start_datetime

        if parent_id is not None:
            # Fetch the parent's recurrence_rule before deleting siblings
            parent_result = await db.execute(
                select(CalendarEvent).where(CalendarEvent.id == parent_id)
            )
            parent_event = parent_result.scalar_one_or_none()
            parent_rule = parent_event.recurrence_rule if parent_event else None

            await db.execute(
                delete(CalendarEvent).where(
                    CalendarEvent.parent_event_id == parent_id,
                    CalendarEvent.original_start >= this_original_start,
                    CalendarEvent.id != event_id,
                )
            )

            # Update this event with the new data, making it a new parent
            for key, value in update_data.items():
                setattr(event, key, value)
            event.parent_event_id = None
            event.is_recurring = True
            event.original_start = None
            event.updated_by = current_user.id

            # Inherit parent's recurrence_rule if none was provided in update
            if not event.recurrence_rule and parent_rule:
                event.recurrence_rule = parent_rule

            # Regenerate children from this point
            if event.recurrence_rule:
                await db.flush()
                children = generate_occurrences(event)
                db.add_all(children)
        else:
            # This IS a parent — update it and regenerate all children
            for key, value in update_data.items():
                setattr(event, key, value)
            event.updated_by = current_user.id

            # Delete all existing children and regenerate
            if event.recurrence_rule:
                await db.execute(
                    delete(CalendarEvent).where(
                        CalendarEvent.parent_event_id == event.id
                    )
                )
                await db.flush()
                children = generate_occurrences(event)
                db.add_all(children)

        await db.commit()

    else:
        # No scope — plain update (non-recurring events or full-series metadata)
        for key, value in update_data.items():
            setattr(event, key, value)
        event.updated_by = current_user.id
        await db.commit()

    result = await db.execute(
        select(CalendarEvent)
        .options(selectinload(CalendarEvent.calendar))
        .where(CalendarEvent.id == event_id)
    )
    updated = result.scalar_one_or_none()
    if not updated:
        # Event was deleted as part of this_and_future; 404 is appropriate
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Event no longer exists after update")
    return updated


@router.delete("/{event_id}", status_code=204)
async def delete_event(
    event_id: int = Path(ge=1, le=2147483647),
    scope: Optional[Literal["this", "this_and_future"]] = Query(None),
    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
):
    all_calendar_ids = await get_accessible_calendar_ids(current_user.id, db)

    result = await db.execute(
        select(CalendarEvent).where(
            CalendarEvent.id == event_id,
            CalendarEvent.calendar_id.in_(all_calendar_ids),
        )
    )
    event = result.scalar_one_or_none()

    if not event:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Calendar event not found")

    # Shared calendar: require full_access+ and check lock
    await require_permission(db, event.calendar_id, current_user.id, "full_access")
    await check_lock_for_edit(db, event_id, current_user.id, event.calendar_id)

    if scope == "this":
        # Delete just this one occurrence
        await db.delete(event)

    elif scope == "this_and_future":
        parent_id = event.parent_event_id
        this_original_start = event.original_start or event.start_datetime

        if parent_id is not None:
            # Delete this + all future siblings (original_start is always set on children)
            await db.execute(
                delete(CalendarEvent).where(
                    CalendarEvent.parent_event_id == parent_id,
                    CalendarEvent.original_start >= this_original_start,
                )
            )
        else:
            # This event IS the parent — delete it and all children (CASCADE handles children)
            await db.delete(event)

    else:
        # Plain delete (non-recurring; or delete entire series if parent)
        await db.delete(event)

    await db.commit()
    return None