UMBRA/README.md

# UMBRA

A self-hosted, multi-user life administration app with a dark-themed UI and role-based access control. Manage your todos, calendar events, projects, reminders, contacts, and locations from a single dashboard.

## Features

- **Multi-user RBAC** - Admin and standard user roles, per-user data isolation, admin portal with IAM, system config, and audit logs
- **Dashboard** - Contextual greeting, week timeline, stat cards, upcoming events, weather widget, day briefing
- **Todos** - Task management with priorities, due dates, recurrence, and grouped sections (overdue/today/upcoming)
- **Calendar** - Multi-calendar system with month/week/day views, recurring events, drag-and-drop, event templates
- **Projects** - Project boards with kanban view, nested tasks/subtasks, comments, progress tracking
- **Reminders** - Time-based reminders with snooze, dismiss, recurrence, and real-time alert notifications (dashboard banner + toasts)
- **People** - Contact directory with avatar initials, favourites, birthday tracking, category filtering
- **Locations** - Location management with OSM search integration, category filtering, frequent locations
- **Weather** - Dashboard weather widget with temperature, conditions, and contextual rain warnings
- **Settings** - Accent color picker (8 presets), first day of week, weather city, ntfy push notifications, TOTP two-factor auth, auto-lock, password management
- **Notifications** - ntfy push notifications for reminders (configurable per-user)
- **Admin Portal** - User management (create, delete, activate/deactivate, role assignment, password reset), system configuration (open registration, MFA enforcement), audit log viewer

## Tech Stack

| Layer        | Technology |
|--------------|------------|
| Frontend     | React 18, TypeScript, Vite 6, Tailwind CSS 3 |
| UI Components | Custom shadcn/ui-style components, FullCalendar 6, Lucide icons, Sonner toasts |
| Fonts        | Sora (headings), DM Sans (body) via Google Fonts |
| State        | TanStack Query v5, React Router v6 |
| Backend      | FastAPI, Python 3.12, Pydantic v2 |
| Database     | PostgreSQL 16, SQLAlchemy 2.0 (async), Alembic (37 migrations) |
| Auth         | Argon2id hashing, DB-backed sessions (signed httpOnly cookies), TOTP MFA, CSRF middleware, role-based access control |
| Scheduler    | APScheduler (async) for ntfy notification dispatch |
| Deployment   | Docker Compose (3 services), Nginx reverse proxy |

## Quick Start

### Prerequisites

- [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/) and [Docker Compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/)

### Setup

1. **Clone the repository**
   ```bash
   git clone https://your-gitea-instance/youruser/umbra.git
   cd umbra
   ```

2. **Configure environment variables**
   ```bash
   cp .env.example .env
   ```
   Edit `.env` and set secure values (see [Production Hardening](#production-hardening) below for generation commands):
   ```env
   POSTGRES_USER=umbra
   POSTGRES_PASSWORD=your-secure-password
   POSTGRES_DB=umbra
   DATABASE_URL=postgresql+asyncpg://umbra:your-secure-password@db:5432/umbra
   SECRET_KEY=your-random-secret-key
   OPENWEATHERMAP_API_KEY=your-openweathermap-api-key
   ```

   > **Weather widget**: The dashboard weather widget requires a free [OpenWeatherMap](https://openweathermap.org/api) API key. Set `OPENWEATHERMAP_API_KEY` in `.env`, then configure your city in Settings.

3. **Build and run**
   ```bash
   docker-compose up --build
   ```

4. **Open the app**

   Navigate to `http://localhost` in your browser. On first launch you'll be prompted to create an admin account.

## Architecture

```
                    +-----------+
                    |  Browser  |
                    +-----+-----+
                          |
                    port 80 (HTTP)
                          |
                  +-------+-------+
                  |    Nginx      |
                  | (frontend)    |
                  | non-root:8080 |
                  +---+-------+---+
                      |       |
            static    |       |  /api/*
            files     |       |  (rate-limited auth)
                      v       v
                  +---+-------+---+
                  |   FastAPI     |
                  |  (backend)    |
                  |  non-root     |
                  +-------+-------+
                          |
                  +-------+-------+
                  |  PostgreSQL   |
                  |    (db)       |
                  |  port 5432    |
                  +---------------+
```

- **Frontend** is built as static files and served by `nginxinc/nginx-unprivileged`. Nginx also reverse-proxies API requests to the backend with rate limiting on auth endpoints.
- **Backend** runs Alembic migrations on startup as a non-root user (`appuser`), then serves the FastAPI application with `--no-server-header`.
- **Database** uses a named Docker volume (`postgres_data`) for persistence.
- **Backend port 8000 is not exposed externally** — only accessible via the internal Docker network.

## Security

### Hardened by default

- **Multi-user data isolation** — all resources scoped by `user_id` with per-query filtering; pentest-verified (51+ test cases, 0 exploitable IDOR findings)
- **Role-based access control** — `admin` and `standard` roles with `require_admin` dependency on all admin endpoints
- **CSRF protection** — global `CSRFHeaderMiddleware` requires `X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest` on all mutating requests
- **Input validation** — `extra="forbid"` on all Pydantic schemas prevents mass-assignment; `max_length` on all string fields; `ge=1, le=2147483647` on path IDs
- **Non-root containers** — both backend (`appuser:1000`) and frontend (`nginx-unprivileged`) run as non-root
- **No external backend port** — port 8000 is internal-only; all traffic flows through nginx
- **Server version suppression** — `server_tokens off` (nginx) and `--no-server-header` (uvicorn)
- **Rate limiting** — nginx `limit_req_zone` (10 req/min) on `/api/auth/login` (burst=5), `/verify-password` (burst=5), `/change-password` (burst=5), `/totp-verify` (burst=5), `/setup` (burst=3)
- **DB-backed account lockout** — 10 failed attempts triggers 30-minute lock per account
- **Inactive user blocking** — disabled accounts rejected at login (HTTP 403) without session creation, lockout reset, or last_login_at update
- **Timing-safe login** — dummy Argon2id hash for non-existent users prevents username enumeration
- **Password reuse prevention** — change-password endpoint rejects same password as old
- **Dotfile blocking** — `/.env`, `/.git/config`, etc. return 404 (`.well-known` preserved for ACME)
- **CSP headers** — Content-Security-Policy on all responses, scoped for Google Fonts
- **CORS** — configurable origins with explicit method/header allowlists
- **API docs disabled in production** — Swagger/ReDoc/OpenAPI only available when `ENVIRONMENT=development`
- **Argon2id password hashing** with transparent bcrypt migration on first login
- **DB-backed sessions** — revocable, with signed itsdangerous httpOnly cookies, 7-day sliding window with 30-day hard ceiling
- **Optional TOTP MFA** — authenticator app support with backup codes, admin-enforced MFA for new users

### Production Hardening

Before deploying to production, generate secure values for your `.env`:

```bash
# Generate a secure SECRET_KEY (64-char hex string)
python3 -c "import secrets; print(secrets.token_hex(32))"
# or: openssl rand -hex 32

# Generate a secure database password
python3 -c "import secrets; print(secrets.token_urlsafe(24))"
# or: openssl rand -base64 24

# Set ENVIRONMENT to disable Swagger/ReDoc
ENVIRONMENT=production

# Enable secure cookies (requires HTTPS)
COOKIE_SECURE=true
```

Additionally for production:
- Place behind a reverse proxy with TLS termination (e.g., Caddy, Traefik, or nginx with Let's Encrypt)
- Set `COOKIE_SECURE=true` to enforce HTTPS-only session cookies
- Set `ENVIRONMENT=production` to disable API documentation endpoints
- Set `CORS_ORIGINS` to your actual domain (e.g., `https://umbra.example.com`)
- Consider adding HSTS headers at the TLS-terminating proxy layer

## API Overview

All endpoints require authentication (signed session cookie) except auth routes and the health check. Admin endpoints require the `admin` role.

| Endpoint              | Description |
|-----------------------|-------------|
| `GET /health`         | Health check |
| `/api/auth/*`         | Login, logout, setup, register, status, password change, TOTP MFA |
| `/api/admin/*`        | User management, system config, audit logs (admin only) |
| `/api/todos/*`        | Todos CRUD + toggle completion |
| `/api/events/*`       | Calendar events CRUD (incl. recurring) |
| `/api/event-templates/*` | Event templates CRUD |
| `/api/calendars/*`    | User calendars CRUD + visibility |
| `/api/reminders/*`    | Reminders CRUD + dismiss + snooze + due alerts |
| `/api/projects/*`     | Projects + nested tasks + comments CRUD |
| `/api/people/*`       | People CRUD |
| `/api/locations/*`    | Locations CRUD + search |
| `/api/settings/*`     | App settings + ntfy config |
| `/api/dashboard`      | Dashboard aggregation |
| `/api/upcoming`       | Unified upcoming items feed |
| `/api/weather/*`      | Weather data proxy |

API documentation is available at `/api/docs` (Swagger UI) when `ENVIRONMENT=development`.

## Development

### Rebuild a single service

```bash
docker-compose up --build backend    # Backend only
docker-compose up --build frontend   # Frontend only
```

### View logs

```bash
docker-compose logs -f               # All services
docker-compose logs -f backend       # Backend only
```

### Reset database

```bash
docker-compose down -v && docker-compose up --build
```

### Stop all services

```bash
docker-compose down
```

## Project Structure

```
umbra/
├── docker-compose.yaml
├── .env / .env.example
├── backend/
│   ├── Dockerfile
│   ├── requirements.txt
│   ├── alembic.ini
│   ├── alembic/versions/        # 37 migrations (001–037)
│   └── app/
│       ├── main.py              # FastAPI app, CSRF middleware, router registration, health endpoint
│       ├── config.py            # Pydantic BaseSettings (DATABASE_URL, SECRET_KEY, CORS, etc.)
│       ├── database.py          # Async SQLAlchemy engine + session factory
│       ├── models/              # 18 SQLAlchemy ORM models (incl. User, UserSession, SystemConfig, AuditLog)
│       ├── schemas/             # 13 Pydantic v2 request/response schema modules (incl. admin)
│       ├── routers/             # 14 API route handlers (incl. auth, admin, totp)
│       ├── services/            # Auth (Argon2id), recurrence, TOTP, ntfy, audit
│       └── jobs/                # APScheduler notification dispatch
└── frontend/
    ├── Dockerfile
    ├── nginx.conf
    ├── proxy-params.conf        # Shared proxy settings (DRY include)
    ├── package.json
    └── src/
        ├── App.tsx              # Routes, ProtectedRoute, AdminRoute auth guards
        ├── lib/                 # api.ts (axios + 401 interceptor), date-utils.ts, utils.ts
        ├── hooks/               # useAuth, useAdmin, useSettings, useTheme, useCalendars, useConfirmAction, useCategoryOrder, useTableVisibility
        ├── types/               # TypeScript interfaces
        └── components/
            ├── ui/              # 17 base components (Button, Dialog, Sheet, Card, Input, Select, Switch, etc.)
            ├── shared/          # EntityTable, EntityDetailPanel, CategoryFilterBar, CategoryAutocomplete, CopyableField
            ├── layout/          # AppLayout, Sidebar, LockOverlay
            ├── auth/            # LockScreen, AmbientBackground
            ├── admin/           # AdminPortal, IAMPage, ConfigPage, AdminDashboardPage, CreateUserDialog, UserActionsMenu, UserDetailSection
            ├── dashboard/       # DashboardPage + 8 widgets
            ├── calendar/        # CalendarPage, CalendarSidebar, CalendarForm, EventForm, TemplateForm
            ├── todos/           # TodosPage, TodoList, TodoItem, TodoForm
            ├── reminders/       # RemindersPage, ReminderList, ReminderItem, ReminderForm, SnoozeDropdown, AlertBanner
            ├── projects/        # ProjectsPage, ProjectCard, ProjectDetail, ProjectForm, KanbanBoard, TaskRow, TaskForm, TaskDetailPanel
            ├── people/          # PeoplePage, PersonForm
            ├── locations/       # LocationsPage, LocationForm
            └── settings/        # SettingsPage, NtfySettingsSection, TotpSetupSection
```

## License

This project is for personal use. Feel free to fork and adapt for your own needs.